By David
William Jedell Updated and Revised November 1, 2024
Theory of Acceleration of "Subjective Time"
Subjective Time is interactive memory and recall of the distance between "events" that is misperceived as duration of Time in and of itself.
Moreover, in 2005, Wittmann & Lehnhoff [1] systematically asked large samples of younger and older people how they experienced time. In the study, 499 German and Austrian participants aged 14 to 94 were asked how fast time usually passed for them. The study indicated that this set of people feel time passing more quickly as they get older.
Subjective Time is interactive memory and recall of the distance between "events" that is misperceived as duration of Time in and of itself.
Moreover, in 2005, Wittmann & Lehnhoff [1] systematically asked large samples of younger and older people how they experienced time. In the study, 499 German and Austrian participants aged 14 to 94 were asked how fast time usually passed for them. The study indicated that this set of people feel time passing more quickly as they get older.
Wittman and Lehnhoff found that everybody, regardless of age, thought that time was passing quickly. The question, “How fast did the last 10 years pass for you?” yielded a tendency for the perception of the speed of time to increase in the previous decade. This pattern peaked at Objective age 50, however, and remained steady until the mid-90s. [2]
Dr. William
Friedman [3] proposed a theory, originally proposed by William James in 1877 (labelled the "Father of American psychology"), to
explain this phenomenon as follows (I thought of this when I was 8 years old myself as it is self evident to me):
“As we get older, each year is a smaller proportion of our lives. For example, a year is 1/10 of the life of a 10 year old, but 1/70th of the life of a 70 year old. Therefore each year feels shorter relative to all the time we've lived and thus seems to be going by faster.”
Mathematical Treatment of Dr. Friedman's Statement and its Implications
The t-axis represents Objective Time;
Objective
Time (as a mathematical tool) is
represented by t (based on "ticks" of an objective "clock" at 1 objective
year intervals);
The y-axis represents Subjective Time;
Subjective Time represented by y is defined as a function of t;
y(t) = 1/t , t > 0;
F(t) is the area under y(t), which is the perceived cumulative Subjective Time;
F'(t) is the rate of change of the area under y(t).
The y-axis represents Subjective Time;
Subjective Time represented by y is defined as a function of t;
y(t) = 1/t , t > 0;
F(t) is the area under y(t), which is the perceived cumulative Subjective Time;
F'(t) is the rate of change of the area under y(t).
F(t) = ∫y dt – 0 = ∫y dt
We may infer that the Subjective Area of Perceived Time during the Objective Time interval (t1, tn) is the integral of y(t) between (t1, tn).
We may infer that the Subjective Area of Perceived Time during the Objective Time interval (t1, tn) is the integral of y(t) between (t1, tn).
∫ y dt
y t
The curve represents the Subjective
Time as a function of Objective clock t. The shaded area
under the curve is the Area of Subjective Perceived Time. The smaller the Area, the faster Subjective Time is perceived to pass.
At 80 years of Objective age, looking back to the Objective year “1” we find that the Subjective Area of Perceived Time is,
At 80 years of Objective age, looking back to the Objective year “1” we find that the Subjective Area of Perceived Time is,
∫ y dt = ln (80) = 4.3820266347 ≈ 4.4 Subjective Years.
Furthermore,
whereas most people sleep for 1/3rd of their first conscious year,
lives, we do not adjust for sleep. This is a general number and subject
to minor differences and aberrations with each different person.
4.4 Subjective Years is virtually all that is lived in a lifetime.
The decreasing Area of Subjective Time begins to become imperceptible from about 50 objective years to 80 objective years, because it is sufficiently small. This idea is consistent with the findings by Wittman and Lehnhoff, as stated above, that everybody, regardless of age, thought that "Time" was passing quickly and this pattern peaked at age 50, however, and remained steady until the mid-90s.
In conclusion, the theory
of Subjective Time under consideration is consistent with the empirical study. Dr. Friedman's statement that “As we get older, each year is a smaller proportion
of our lives,” and that “each year feels shorter relative to all the time we've
lived and thus seems to be going by faster,” further implies the mathematical result that a full 80 Objective Year lifespan results in only 4.4 Subjective Years.
Your Subjective Time = Natural Log of your chronological age in objective years.
So, if you want to know your specific amount of Subjective Time that you have lived, use this Natural Log Calculator. Ex. ln (80)= 4.4
Your Subjective Time = Natural Log of your chronological age in objective years.
So, if you want to know your specific amount of Subjective Time that you have lived, use this Natural Log Calculator. Ex. ln (80)= 4.4
Natural
Logarithm Calculator. Natural logarithm calculator. ln(x) calculator.
The natural logarithm of x is: ln x = log e x = y. Enter the input
number x and press the = button:
www.rapidtables.com
|
References
[1] Wittmann, M. and Lehnhoff, S., (2005), Age effects
in perception of time, Psychological Reports 97: 921-935
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7266174_Age_effects_in_perception_of_time
[2] Lewis , Jordan Gaines, Why Does Time Fly as We Get Older, Scientific American, (Dec. 18, 2013).
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/mind-guest-blog/why-does-time-fly-as-we-get-older/
[3] Based on Aging and the Speed of Time presented by Dr. Friedman on 10/14/2010 at Oberlin College. Ibid.
[4] Ricker III, Harry H., Refutation Of Einstein's Principle of Relativity, General Science Journal, May 28, 2011
http://gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Research%20Papers-Relativity%20Theory/Download/3494
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7266174_Age_effects_in_perception_of_time
[2] Lewis , Jordan Gaines, Why Does Time Fly as We Get Older, Scientific American, (Dec. 18, 2013).
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/mind-guest-blog/why-does-time-fly-as-we-get-older/
[3] Based on Aging and the Speed of Time presented by Dr. Friedman on 10/14/2010 at Oberlin College. Ibid.
[4] Ricker III, Harry H., Refutation Of Einstein's Principle of Relativity, General Science Journal, May 28, 2011
http://gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Research%20Papers-Relativity%20Theory/Download/3494
Related Material Time's Arrow Within Glass Appears To Go In Both Directions, Raising Huge Questions. Processes within glass, as well as a few other materials with similar properties, appear to be time-reversible, potentially telling us something interesting about the second law of thermodynamics. Just about all physical laws are time reversible, from the Schrödinger equation to Newton’s laws of classical mechanics. Play them back in reverse, and they will look the same either way. But the second law of thermodynamics is different, and shows us an arrow of time. If you see a system heading towards disorder, you can bet your bottom dollar that it is going forward in time. You cannot un-cook an egg. https://www.iflscience.com/times-arrow-within-glass-appears-to-go-in-both-directions-raising-huge-questions-75551 Time "Arrow" Reversability (Peer Reviewed) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-023-02366-z Jose N. Pecina-Cruz, Intelligent Systems, Inc., On the Collapse of Neutron Stars. Neutron Stars not Black Holes. This paper reviews the Oppenheimer, Volkoff and Snyder’s claim upon the formation of black holes from the collapse of Neutron Stars. It is found that such collapse is inconsistent with microscopic causality and Heisenberg uncertainty principle. https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0608121 Profound Brain Changes and Non Linear Thinking. The brain is actually soft-wired, meaning it is plastic and malleable, undergoing significant changes as we learn and age. When neuronal circuits are fine-tuned for whatever reason, gray matter tends to be pruned back while white matter connections increase, allowing information to travel around the brain more efficiently (and for a higher IQ). https://www.sciencealert.com/profound-brain-changes-of-pregnancy-revealed-in-scientific-first Department of Psycholog, University of Michigan. The perception of time is influenced by memory and how much you’ve experienced. For an 8-year-old, a week is a big portion of their life. For an 80-year-old, a week is a much smaller portion of their life, which contributes to the feeling that it went by quickly. https://lsa.umich.edu/psych/news-events/all-news/faculty-news/time-flies-by-faster-as-we-get-older--here-s-why-.html Copyright © 2024 by David William Jedell
Email: d.w.jedell@gmail.com
No comments:
Post a Comment